| WHERE
IS THE GORGE ? Many
visitors ask this question and indeed come to the village especially
to find the gorge!
Although there are a number of old lanes in the village with high
banks on both sides, which may appear like small gorges, there is
in fact no geological gorge in Shipton Gorge!
The name of the village has like most villages
altered over the years, but the first reference seems to be in the
Domesday Book of 1086 when the village is referred to as Sepetone,
from the Saxon meaning sheep farm. It was a manor both before and
after the Norman conquest - one of the six royal estates in Dorset.
The other part of the parish, now known as Sturthill, was then called
Sterte or Sterta and had been given to the first Norman sheriff
of Dorset, Hugo Fitz Grip, but by 1086 had passed to his widow.
In 1212 Sterte was held, along with other manors, by Alured of Lincoln.
In 1231 Thomas Gorges, Sergeant-at-Arms to King
Henry III was granted the tenancy of
Powerstock Castle, the hunting lodge restored by Henry's father,
King John. On Thomas's death the tenancy was granted to his wife
Joan together with a pension other allowances. There has been some
speculation that Joan was the illegitimate daughter of King John,
a frequent visitor to Dorset. The de Gorge family owned both Litton
Cheney and Shipton Gorge having come originally from Normandy. So
it was that some time before 1285 the manor of Shipton came into
the possession of the Gorges family, who had originally come to
England in 1066 with William the Conqueror, although at that time
it continued to be known as Shipton Maureward after the previous
owner. In 1461 the Gorges family found themselves without a male
heir and the estate went, with the marriage of an only daughter,
to a Devon family, the Coplestones. From this time the village of
Shipton Maureward became known as Shipton Gorges. It was the Coplestones
who built Court House in the field just south-west of the church,
still called Court field, and a branch of the family lived there
for nearly two hundred years. No trace of the house remains today
but there is a splendid wall just inside the field.
No other specific details are known about Shipton
as it was part of the royal estates, but later another Norman family,
the Maurewards, became tenants-in-chief of the manor of Shipton
when it was given to Thomas Maureward in 1260.
Meanwhile, Sterte had become Stertell and there
were three farms and several smaller holdings as well as a village
in the southern part of it. Again, nothing remains above ground
today but the site is still known as Chapel Close. The village did
linger on but that too has now gone, although there was just one
house still standing in 1839. The name is still preserved by two
farms, Lower Sturthill and Higher Sturthill which are both still
working farms today.
During the English Civil War the Coplestone family
supported the King and their lands were confiscated and it was about
this time that Shipton Gorge became the property of the Strangways
family, also Royalists, who later became the Fox Strangways and
Earls of Ilchester. They continued to own the village until 1910
when it was sold off in lots.
Many
of the old names still survive – a bungalow on Church path
known as Coplestone, the Sturthill farms and the field names mentioned.
Innsacre House which was built by George Samways in the 1930s is
reputed to have been built with stone from the old Court House.
During its ownership by the Ilchester estate all the houses were
painted in green and yellow and until nearly the end of the 20th
century just one house, Virginia House, continued to have the old
estate colours. When a new sign was erected at the New Inn in the
1980s the owners, Palmers Brewery in Bridport, researched the coat
of arms of the Gorges family and erected a new sign with the distinctive
red and white swirl which gave a link back to the origin of the
name of the village. The sign was on the New Inn until 2006 when
the pub was reopened by the community and a new sign, painted by
Shipton artist John Rabbetts, was put up. The previous sign was
retained by Palmers Brewery.
So the name Shipton Gorge has been inherited
from the Gorges family who left the village with the name it still
has today.
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